Every year, the month of Ramadan brings with it reminders of the Ramadan when sawm (fasting) was first laid on the believers by a Divine Command brought to the Prophet of Islam in the second year after the Hijrah (migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah).
This command, now in the Qur’an (2:183), was revealed when the nascent Islamic state was still in its formative period and the Muslim community of Madinah was facing grave perils.

